What is Html and How It Works

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HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is the standard language used to create and structure content on the web.

What HTML Does

HTML is not a programming language; it is a markup language. It tells a web browser how to display content like:

  • Text
  • Images
  • Links
  • Buttons
  • Forms
  • Videos

How HTML Works

  1. Structure with Tags: HTML uses tags to wrap content and define its role.

    • Example: <p>Hello, world!</p> means “display this text as a paragraph.”

  2. Hierarchy: HTML documents have a tree-like structure, starting with:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Page Title</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>This is a heading</h1>
    <p>This is a paragraph.</p>
  </body>
</html>

  3. Rendered by Browsers: A web browser (like Chrome or Firefox) reads this HTML file and renders it into a visual webpage.

  4. Combines with CSS and JavaScript:

    • CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) handles how things look.
    • JavaScript handles behavior and interaction.

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>My First Page</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Welcome!</h1>
    <p>This is a simple webpage using HTML.</p>
  </body>
</html>

When opened in a browser, this code shows a heading and a paragraph.



Iframe sync

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